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Budget Speech

About Budget Speech

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What is Budget Speech?

The Budget speech, delivered by the Union Finance Minister in Parliament, has two sections — parts A and B.
 
Part A of the budget speech
 
The first part of the budget speech provides an overview of the economy of the previous and current years, and also gives Budget estimates for the next financial year. Basically, part A covers review of the prevailing economic situation of the country, and is more concerned about the ‘macro’ aspect of the economy.
 
Part A provides the broad framework of expenditure in details for different sectors, introduces new schemes, and explains the priorities of the government. This segment of the Budget speech also specifies the focus areas of the government.
 
In part A, the finance minister provides a brief overview of total funds raised by the government through taxes or borrowing, and discusses how the money is to be spent on Budget deficit/surplus. It also presents a complete breakdown of the expenditure of each ministry.
 
Essentially, Part A deals with the general economic survey of the country. Fiscal deficit, current account deficit (CAD) and inflation are also discussed in Part A of the Budget speech.
 
Part B of the Budget speech
 
The second part of the Budget speech highlights the government’s tax proposals for the next financial year, and it has a direct bearing on the personal finance of citizens. Part B should also be read with the Finance Act, which is a document containing legal provisions. A reader can understand the provisions by going through the attached Memorandum of Explanations, which gives a broad background of changes.
 
The second section of the speech apprises taxpayers of the state of the economy, the progress the government has made on various developmental measures, and the direction of future policies.
 
While concluding Part B of the Budget speech, the finance minister describes proposals for taxation or discloses variations in the existing taxation system. The ‘Annual Financial Statement’ is presented at the conclusion of the speech of the finance minister.

Latest Updates on Budget Speech

Budget 2023 LIVE updates: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the annual Union Budget 2023-24 in Parliament today. Follow Business Standard for Budget highlights

Updated On: 05 Apr 2023 | 11:56 AM IST

Differences between Telangana Governor and state govt came to the fore with Tamilisai Soundararajan be expressing distress over Governor's address to Budget session not being scheduled this year

Updated On: 06 Mar 2022 | 7:33 AM IST

In India, the average length of a budget speech is about 13,600 words and takes over two and a half hours to complete

Updated On: 25 Feb 2022 | 2:56 AM IST

'There are a lot of claims about how important the sector is, but nobody really knows. So it's only when we begin to tax it will we get the scale of it', he said

Updated On: 05 Feb 2022 | 6:08 AM IST

Government allocations on health and education do not meet its targets and consistently fall short in terms of actual spending

Updated On: 04 Feb 2022 | 6:05 AM IST

The last time India's real GDP was at 8 per cent-plus was in 2015-16 (8 per cent) and 2016-17 (8.3%)

Updated On: 04 Feb 2022 | 6:03 AM IST

Even as the total allocation has increased, it has fallen as a percentage of GDP

Updated On: 04 Feb 2022 | 4:17 PM IST

Budget for rural India may need to be revisited

Updated On: 03 Feb 2022 | 11:42 PM IST

Budget detaches the programme from fiscal needs

Updated On: 03 Feb 2022 | 11:36 PM IST

The government has enhanced its capital expenditure significantly with specific focus on infrastructure in areas of railways, roads, and logistics

Updated On: 03 Feb 2022 | 10:55 PM IST

'We are left with some open issues which need clarifications on the VDA', said Aravind Srivatsan

Updated On: 03 Feb 2022 | 9:48 PM IST

Domestic-focussed sectors due to the government's push on infrastructure and indigenous manufacturing are the big winners in the Budget

Updated On: 03 Feb 2022 | 6:10 AM IST

Airtel wants only interference-free spectrum to be put up for auction

Updated On: 03 Feb 2022 | 6:08 AM IST

The government has continued with earlier policies, schemes and extent of outlays, without attempting radical shifts or transformations

Updated On: 03 Feb 2022 | 6:07 AM IST

15-40 bps raise likely in MPC meeting next week, say market participants

Updated On: 03 Feb 2022 | 6:04 AM IST

Several crypto investors and traders Business Standard spoke with said the attraction of the asset class is its volatility

Updated On: 03 Feb 2022 | 6:02 AM IST

India needs to boost tax-to-GDP ratio

Updated On: 02 Feb 2022 | 11:03 PM IST

A 500-company sample of Q3 results, including many of the private sector majors, shows signs of inflation impacts

Updated On: 03 Feb 2022 | 12:27 AM IST

We must also acknowledge a certain middle class approach this government takes to managing the economy

Updated On: 02 Feb 2022 | 9:00 AM IST

Spectrum auctions to be conducted in 2022, expected rollout of 5G mobile services within 2022-23

Updated On: 02 Feb 2022 | 3:29 AM IST