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Customs duty

About Customs duty

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What is Customs duty

Customs duty refers to the tax imposed on goods when they are transported across international borders. In simple terms, it is the tax that is levied on import and export of goods. The government uses this duty to raise its revenues, safeguard domestic industries, and regulate movement of goods.
 
The rate of Customs duty varies depending on where the goods were made and what they were made of.
 
Custom duty in India is defined under the Customs Act, 1962, and all matters related to it fall under the Central Board of Excise & Customs (CBEC).

The Budget estimate of the government's customs revenue for the year 2020-21 was Rs 1,38,000 crore. The revised estimates of customs for the 2019-20 Budget came at Rs 1,25,000 crore, while the actuals for the 2018-19 Budget stood at Rs 1,17,812.85 crore.
 
Types of custom duty
  • Basic Customs Duty (BCD)
  • Countervailing Duty (CVD)
  • Additional Customs Duty or Special CVD
  • Protective Duty,
  • Anti-dumping Duty
Changes in Customs duty
 
In Budget 2019, the government announced a slew of changes to Customs duty in order to meet multiple objectives, including promotion of clean energy, curbing non-essential imports, boosting domestic manufacturing and raising revenue. Customs duty was cut on several inputs to incentivise domestic production and increased on finished products to garner additional revenues.
 
The government had said it was expecting a 19 per cent growth in Customs collection to Rs 1.5 trillion for 2019-20.
 

Latest Updates on Customs duty

The govt has exempted customs duty and agriculture infrastructure development cess on 20 lakh metric tonnes yearly import of crude soyabean oil and crude sunflower oil each, to ease domestic prices

Updated On: 05 Apr 2024 | 1:02 PM IST

The CBIC has asked field offices not to deny Customs duty exemptions to importers of oxygen-related equipment merely for not adhering to import procedures during the second wave of the Covid-19

Updated On: 01 May 2022 | 1:56 PM IST

Currently, cotton imports attract 5 per cent Basic Customs Duty (BCD) and 5 per cent Agriculture Infrastructure Development Cess (AIDC)

Updated On: 14 Apr 2022 | 2:13 AM IST

More clarity on Customs duty changes could have made the Budget more transparent

Updated On: 08 Feb 2022 | 10:42 PM IST

This would mean that imports become more expensive or cheaper usually depending on the change in customs duties

Updated On: 01 Feb 2022 | 6:03 PM IST

Imported cut and polished diamonds, frozen mussels, frozen squids, asafoetida, cocoa beans, methyl alcohol and acetic acid will become cheaper as a result of rationalisation in customs duties

Updated On: 01 Feb 2022 | 8:11 PM IST

Budget 2022 LIVE updates: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the annual Union Budget 2022-23 in Parliament today. Follow Business Standard for Budget highlights

Updated On: 31 Jan 2023 | 11:52 AM IST

Industry body Assocham has urged the government to reduce the customs duty on copper concentrate from the present 2.5 per cent to zero

Updated On: 23 Jan 2022 | 11:54 AM IST

PHDCCI on Friday said it has suggested to the government to remove customs duty on copper concentrate as the move would encourage domestic companies to manufacture value added products in India

Updated On: 14 Jan 2022 | 7:21 PM IST

Move might impact farmers' realisation when kharif harvest is on, say industry players

Updated On: 14 Oct 2021 | 2:16 AM IST

The move which will help cool prices and increase domestic availability in the festive season

Updated On: 13 Oct 2021 | 4:39 PM IST

The law is quite clear that SWS is to be calculated at the rate of 10 per cent on the BCD levied and collected

Updated On: 11 Oct 2021 | 1:08 AM IST

An exporter must make a claim for RoDTEP in the shipping bill or bill of export by making the prescribed declaration

Updated On: 03 Oct 2021 | 10:57 PM IST

The Supreme Court Thursday asked the Centre to file its response in two weeks to a PIL seeking a direction to the CBI to register an FIR and probe the alleged duty evasion by 61 iron exporting firms

Updated On: 26 Aug 2021 | 10:48 PM IST

Customs duty is not the way to fast lane

Updated On: 29 Jul 2021 | 11:13 PM IST

Besides removing exemptions, overall simplification is necessary

Updated On: 27 Jul 2021 | 12:17 AM IST

The government on Monday reduced the basic customs duty on imports of masur dal to zero and halved the Agriculture Infrastructure Development Cess on the lentil to 10 per cent

Updated On: 26 Jul 2021 | 8:20 PM IST

The finance ministry has made a good beginning by reviewing the exemptions with intent to eliminate them

Updated On: 26 Jul 2021 | 1:08 AM IST

The government has exempted basic customs duty on imports of specified API/ excipients for Amphotericin B and raw materials for manufacturing Covid test kits.

Updated On: 13 Jul 2021 | 4:15 PM IST

The govt has exempted basic customs duty on import of Remdesivir, APIs of Remdesivir, Beta Cyclodextrin used in making Remdesivir and specified inflammatory diagnostic kits till Oct-end

Updated On: 03 May 2021 | 1:35 AM IST