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Inflation

About Inflation

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What is Inflation

Inflation can be defined as a persistent rise in the general price of goods and services of common or daily use — such as clothing, food, fuel, transport, etc — which results in an increase in the cost of living.
 
Inflation is the measure of change in average price of services and commodities, done at regular intervals. It indicates a decrease in the purchasing power of a unit of a nation’s currency as the products and services get more expensive. Basically, inflation is the difference between aggregate demand and aggregate supply of goods and services. When aggregate demand exceeds the supply of goods at current prices, there is a rise in the price level.
 
A certain level of inflation is required in the economy to ensure that expenditure is promoted and money hoarding through savings is discouraged.
 
How is inflation measured?
 
In India, there are two main sets of inflation indices to measure changes in price levels — Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Wholesale Price Index (WPI). These indices measure changes at the retail and wholesale price levels, respectively. CPI tracks any shift in retail prices of essential and daily goods and services consumed by households across the country. In short, it captures changes in price level at the consumer level.
 
WPI, on the other hand, is the average change in the price of commodities at the wholesale level. It considers the price of goods traded among corporations, not goods purchased by consumers. The aim of WPI is to monitor price drifts that reflect demand and supply in manufacturing, industry and construction. 
 

Latest Updates on Inflation

Web Exclusive

Government imposes limits on the quantity of wheat that traders, wholesalers can hold until March 31

Updated On: 27 Jul 2023 | 11:57 AM IST

"In terms of the outlook for this year, we believe that milk prices will continue to increase, since there is a shortage of milk heading into the peak demand season," said an economist

Updated On: 27 Jul 2023 | 12:06 PM IST
Web Exclusive

Timing the markets to catch a low, analysts caution, will not be a wise strategy at the current levels given the slew of domestic and global developments over the next few weeks

Updated On: 26 May 2022 | 9:57 AM IST

With the inflation rate ruling at an all-time high, there is hardly any scope for GST rate rationalisation, say sources

Updated On: 02 Aug 2023 | 10:05 AM IST
Web Exclusive

Economists expect 40-50 bps hike in repo rate by MPC next month

Updated On: 02 Aug 2023 | 10:14 AM IST

Without a bailout from the International Monetary Fund, Pakistan may default for the second time in its history amidst inflation at its peak.

Updated On: 25 May 2022 | 10:34 AM IST

However, it said that these restrictions would not be applicable on sugar being exported to the EU and the US under CXL and TRQ

Updated On: 25 May 2022 | 12:22 AM IST

Snap set for worst day on record after profit warning; Abercrombie & Fitch slumps after lowering revenue outlook

Updated On: 24 May 2022 | 10:11 PM IST

In a Q&A, the head of the fixed income vertical at the firm says the 10-year benchmark rising above 7% is normal and not a sign of instability

Updated On: 26 May 2022 | 2:43 AM IST

At the interbank forex market, the domestic unit opened at 77.69 against the US dollar. It moved in a range of 77.51 to 77.69 during the session

Updated On: 23 May 2022 | 8:06 PM IST

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan was down 0.3% as the region's major markets traded in the red. Oil rose and gold extended its recent gains

Updated On: 23 May 2022 | 4:24 PM IST

Oil minister Hardeep Singh Puri said oil prices staying at $110/barrel could pose bigger threats than inflation to the global economy.

Updated On: 23 May 2022 | 3:54 PM IST

Here is the Best of BS Opinion for Monday

Updated On: 23 May 2022 | 6:43 AM IST

In April, the wholesale food price index rose 8.9 per cent, while the consumer food price index rose 8.4 per cent

Updated On: 23 May 2022 | 6:12 AM IST

The rupee's free fall comes at a time when FMCG and paint companies have been battling higher raw material costs for over a year, and have been forced to go for multiple rounds of price hikes

Updated On: 23 May 2022 | 6:10 AM IST

But experts call for other fiscal measures too to bring inflation down

Updated On: 23 May 2022 | 6:02 AM IST

Albanese seized upon the rising cost of living as a key issue in his attack on the outgoing coalition govt

Updated On: 23 May 2022 | 2:09 AM IST

However, among BJP-ruled states, Gujarat was unlikely to follow suit and reduce VAT on petrol and diesel, said senior officials

Updated On: 23 May 2022 | 1:53 AM IST

The government estimates another Rs 500 billion additional funds will be needed to subsidise fertilisers, from the current estimate of Rs 2.15 trillion, two officials said

Updated On: 23 May 2022 | 1:41 AM IST

From a two- to three-year perspective, the market looks reasonably rewarding after the recent correction.

Updated On: 22 May 2022 | 11:23 PM IST